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Use Plain Language

Why It Matters

Government websites are for everyone. That means the content should be clear, simple, and easy to understand.

Using plain language helps:

  • More people find and understand your content
  • Make your site more accessible and inclusive
  • Build trust with your audience

Plain language is also required by law for all federal websites.

Avoid Jargon and Figurative Language

Words from government, legal, or business settings can confuse people. So can figures of speech that don’t say exactly what you mean.

Avoid phrases like:

  • Drive change (you can drive a car, not an idea)
  • Going forward (unless giving directions)
  • One-stop shop (we’re not a store)

Instead, say what you really mean in plain terms.

Write Like You’re Talking to Someone

If you’re stuck, imagine you’re explaining something to a friend or coworker. Be helpful, clear, and direct.

Use short, familiar words:

  • Buy instead of purchase
  • Help instead of assist
  • About instead of approximately
Plain Language Basics: Online Workshop
Plain Language Basics: Online Workshop

Words to Avoid (and What to Use Instead)

Here are some words to avoid and what to say instead:

AvoidUse Instead
collaboratework with
commit/pledgesay what you're doing
deliver (ideas)provide, offer
empowersupport, help
executerun, do
facilitatehelp, guide
liaisework with, connect
modifychange
utilizeuse
initiatestart
robuststrong, reliable
streamlinesimplify
transformimprove, change

Also avoid terms like illegals, thought leader, touchpoint, and user testing—use respectful, specific alternatives.

Sometimes, legal or technical terms are necessary. When that happens:

  • Explain them clearly the first time
  • Include a short summary in plain language

This helps everyone understand—even if they’re not experts.

Additional Information

indianaffairs.gov

An official website of the U.S. Department of the Interior

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