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Specific Words and Phrases

Use the bolded terms below as your standard for spelling, capitalization, and formatting. These are common words and phrases we use across Indian Affairs content.

People and Roles

  • BIA employees, BIA team members, or BIA staffers
  • Older person or senior (not elderly)
  • Use gender-neutral terms like firefighter instead of fireman

Government and Agencies

  • Congress (refers to the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives)
  • congressional (lowercase unless part of a proper name, like Congressional Record)
  • federal (lowercase unless part of a proper name, like Federal Bureau of Investigation)
  • federal government (not Federal Government)
  • executive branch
  • United States government or U.S. government (not U.S. Government)
  • government (lowercase unless part of a proper name)

Technology and Tools

  • agile
  • DevOps
  • digital coalition
  • GitHub
  • JavaScript
  • kanban
  • open source, open source software
  • Scrum (only for the agile method, not daily meetings—use daily standup instead)
  • single sign-on
  • sitemap
  • startup
  • tech (okay in informal writing; use technology in formal writing)
  • user-centered design
  • human-centered design
  • U.S. Web Design Standards (first use), then just Standards

Formatting and Style

  • a.m., p.m.
  • DC (not D.C.)
  • email (not e-mail)
  • homepage
  • README
  • percent (spell it out in most writing)
  • URLs should be lowercase, even at the start of a sentence
    Example: notalone.gov launched today.
  • U.S. (not US or USA)

Hyphenation and Word Use

  • back end, back end development
  • front end, front end developer
  • drop-down (adjective: drop-down menu),
    drop down (noun: select from the drop down)
    • Never use dropdown
  • login (noun or adjective: login page)
    log in (verb: log in to your account)
  • to do (noun: your to dos)
    to-do (adjective: your to-do list)

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