<p>Office of Public Affairs</p>
<p>Office of Public Affairs</p>
PAGE, Ariz. – On Monday, November 19, Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar will join Assistant Secretary for Water and Science Anne Castle, National Park Service Director Jonathan B. Jarvis and Bureau of Reclamation Commissioner Mike Connor to trigger the first “high-flow experimental release” at Glen Canyon Dam since 2008. The release is part of a new experimental long-term protocol announced in May by Secretary Salazar to better distribute sediment to conserve downstream resources, while meeting water and power needs and allowing continued scientific experimentation, data collection, and monitoring to more fully address the important resources in the Colorado River below Glen Canyon Dam.
For more information on the high flow experimental release, click here.
WHO |
Ken Salazar, Secretary of the Interior Anne Castle, Assistant Secretary for Water and Science Jonathan B. Jarvis, Director of the National Park Service Mike Connor, Commissioner of the Bureau of Reclamation |
WHAT |
High-Flow Experimental Water Release from Glen Canyon Dam Monday, November 19, 2012 |
WHEN |
Security screening will take place from 9:00 a.m. – 10:30 a.m. at the Carl Hayden Visitor Center The program will begin at 11:00 a.m. |
WHERE |
Glen Canyon Dam, Page, Arizona Glen Canyon Dam is a National Critical Infrastructure facility. Notification of special coverage requests must be made prior to the event and members of the media must RSVP |
RSVP |
no later than COB on November 16, 2012, in order to undergo a required security clearance process. Please RSVP to: Lisa Iams, Bureau of Reclamation Public Affairs Office, 801-524-3673 (office); 801-891-3951 (cell), liams@usbr.gov. |
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WASHINGTON, DC – As part of President Obama’s commitment to upholding the nation’s trust responsibilities to American Indian and Alaska Natives, Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs Kevin K. Washburn today announced a final rule that will allow the Department of the Interior to accept land into trust for federally recognized Alaska tribes.
Previously, Interior regulations allowed tribal nations in the continental United States to seek to place lands into trust, but did not allow the same for federally recognized Alaska Native tribes. Taking land into trust for a tribal nation makes the land eligible for certain federal programs that further tribal sovereignty and economic development, related to agriculture, energy, infrastructure, health and housing programs. It also clarifies and affirms tribal sovereign powers over the land.
“This marks a major step forward in federal policy in Alaska. Our aim is to make it possible to secure tribal homelands, which in turn advances tribal sovereignty and economic development, promotes the health and welfare of tribal communities, and protects tribal culture and traditional ways of life,” said Assistant Secretary Washburn. “Restoring tribal lands to trust status furthers tribal self-governance.”
Representatives of Alaska Native tribes have asserted that the denial of a land into trust process in Alaska is unfair and have sought to correct this unfairness, in part, through litigation. The rule issued today not only addresses this litigation, but also responds to recommendations by two independent blue ribbon commissions, the Congressionally-created Indian Law and Order Commission and the Secretarial Commission on Indian Trust Administration and Reform. Today’s rule also reflects numerous public comments and feedback obtained from Alaska Native tribes during formal consultation.
The Assistant Secretary’s announcement complements recent Congressional action affecting Alaska Native tribes. Earlier this month, Congress amended the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 (VAWA) to allow Alaska tribal courts to prosecute non-Indians who commit domestic violence against Indian spouses and partners. If land is taken into trust pursuant to today’s rule, it will support such tribal court jurisdiction authorized by Congress and, ultimately, help Native governments to be better partners with the State of Alaska to address these problems.
Today’s rule confirms that the Secretary of the Interior has pre-existing statutory authority to consider applications to take land into trust in Alaska and this authority will now be exercised. Part 151 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), entitled Land Acquisitions, is the regulatory framework within which the Secretary of the Interior, through the Assistant Secretary and the Bureau of Indian Affairs, will consider requests and exercise discretion to take land into trust. The land acquisition regulations are rigorous; whether in Alaska or the lower 48 states, tribes must satisfy extensive regulatory requirements, including possessing clear title to the land, before the Department will approve a trust application.
Several important questions about the rule arose in the comment period. For example, some were concerned about the effect on subsurface mineral rights if surface lands are taken into trust. Each application will be considered on a case-by-case basis, but taking lands into trust on the surface usually has little impact on mineral rights because surface interests are typically subservient to the subsurface mineral interests, which are dominant. The Department will use its experience managing lands with split estates in the lower 48 states to address any problems that might arise.
Generally, lands are placed into trust pursuant to the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 (IRA), which was enacted to remedy the devastating loss of tens of millions of acres of tribally owned lands. The IRA authorizes the Interior Secretary to hold land in trust for Indian Tribes and individual Indians, thereby securing these lands for housing, schools, economic development, and other beneficial purposes. Trust land also allows the tribe to benefit from federal housing programs and other federal grant programs which are often available only on land that has been placed in trust. Thus, today’s rule has the potential to unlock additional federal financial resources for Alaska Natives.
The U.S. Government currently holds 55 million surface acres and 57 million acres of subsurface minerals estates for American Indians, Indian tribes and Alaska Natives. The Obama Administration has taken more than 280,000 acres of American Indian land into trust since 2009.
The proposed rule was made available for public comment on May 1, 2014. The final rule can be viewed online at: Land in Trust in Alaska
The Assistant Secretary – Indian Affairs oversees the BIA, which is headed by a director who is responsible for managing day-to-day operations through four offices – Indian Services, Justice Services, Trust Services and Field Operations. These offices directly administer or fund tribally based infrastructure, law enforcement, social services, tribal governance, natural and energy resources, and trust management programs for the nation’s federally recognized American Indian and Alaska Native tribes and villages through 12 regional offices and 81 agencies.
PHOENIX, Ariz. – The Bureau of Reclamation and the Bureau of Indian Affairs have approved an extension lease for the Navajo Generating Station (NGS) which enables operation of the coal-fired power plant to continue through December 22, 2019. Without the extension, activities to retire the plant would be required to begin in the coming year.
The Department of the Interior bureaus approved the extension lease following an environmental review which concluded earlier this week. The Navajo Generating Station Extension Lease Environmental Assessment (EA) and draft Findings of No Significant Impact were issued for public review and comment from October 5 to November 3, 2017. Comments were received from 10 entities. Minor corrections and clarifications to the EA were made where appropriate.
Under the extension lease approved today, coal combustion at NGS will cease by December 22, 2019. Retirement of the facility would then begin, to be completed by December 22, 2024. The lease provides five years for the Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District to complete plant retirement and 30 years for long-term monitoring and remediation.
While the extension lease does not authorize coal combustion after December 22, 2019, efforts are continuing between the Navajo Nation and NGS stakeholders to develop agreements for post-2019 operations, which would require appropriate approvals and environmental review. Reclamation and BIA are monitoring developments to anticipate potential impacts to those who historically have received benefits from NGS operations, including Navajo and Hopi stakeholders and other Tribal interests.
An electronic copy of the revised EA and signed FONSIs are available at www.usbr.gov/ngs.
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WASHINGTON - Today, just two weeks after U.S. Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke announced the Department was forming a new Joint Task Force (JTF) to combat the opioid crisis in Indian Country, the Secretary announced the JTF's first raid seized 49 pounds of methamphetamine with a street value of $2.5 million and more than $20,000 worth of marijuana, plus smaller amounts of heroin, and other narcotics. The raid was led by Interior's JTF with partnership from the Pueblo Tribes and New Mexico law enforcement officials. Secretary Zinke formed the JTF in response to President Donald J. Trump's commitment to end the opioid crisis.
“I am incredibly proud of the law enforcement officers on this Joint Task Force. The work they did over the weekend in New Mexico, seizing the very drugs that are poisoning tribal communities, will save lives,” said Secretary Zinke. “They successfully stopped $2.5 million worth of methamphetamine from stealing our children's futures. Their work is a perfect example of what we can do when we leverage the resources of the government to address this crisis in Indian Country. President Trump's leadership in the fight against opioids and other drugs has been tremendous. Together, we are cracking down on the dealers who are selling out our kids.”
“I am very pleased to see that the new leadership in the BIA Office of Justice Services is exceeding expectations in carrying out the Secretary and President's direction to combat opioids across Indian Country,” said Director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs Bryan Rice. “Deputy Bureau Director Charlie Addington is leading a results-driven effort to address this epidemic in our communities and surrounding areas.”
The JTF consisted of agents and officers from the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and their K-9 unit, Office of Justice Services, Division of Drug Enforcement, BIA District-IV Indian Country - High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Task Force, New Mexico State Police (NMSP) and their K-9 unit, NMSP Investigation Bureau’s Regional Narcotic Task Force, and the Department of Homeland Security Task Force.
This operation ran from April 3 to April 7, 2018, and was conducted at the following Pueblos around Albuquerque, New Mexico: Laguna, Sandia, Cochiti, San Ildefonso, Santa Ana, Santa Clara, Picuris, Santo Domingo, Pojoaque, Nambe, San Felipe, Tesuque, and Ohkay Owingeh. The JTF conducted 304 traffic stops and 93 vehicle searches, issued 129 traffic citations, and arrested 11 subjects for drug possession.
Last month, Secretary Zinke championed President Trump’s commitment to end the opioid epidemic in a series of tribal community visits during the week of the President’s Opioid initiative. The Secretary personally visited several tribal communities around the country — Tohono O’odham, Gila River, Salt River, and AK-Chin in Arizona; Oneida in Wisconsin; Spokane, Colville, and Lummi Nations in Washington State — to listen and learn about how the opioid crisis is impacting tribes and to show the Department’s commitment to addressing the resonating effects of this addiction. Tribes welcomed these visits and the President’s commitment to eliminating the opioid epidemic with the greatest appreciation.
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Secretary of the Interior Rogers C. B. Korton announced today that he has notified the Truckee-Carson Irrigation District in Nevada that its contract for management of the irrigation works of the Newlands Reclamation Project will be terminated October 31, 1974.
The Secretary said that the immediate reason for the action is the repeated violations by the District of the Department's operating criteria and procedures for the Project.
The operating criteria were adopted by the Secretary following a law suit brought by the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe in the United States District court in Washington, D. C., in which an order was .entered limiting the amount of water available to the District and requiring the Secretary to terminate the District's management of the project if there were substantial violations of the criteria.
These operating criteria are designed to assure that as much water as possible from the Truckee River flows to Pyramid Lake, a unique desert lake located 30 miles northeast of Reno, Nevada.
The lake is fed solely by the Truckee River. It is also the major resource of the Pyramid Lake Indian Reservation which was reserved by the Paiute Indians in 1859 and has been their home ever since.
The lake contains an important fishery, including the Lahontan brook trout and cui-ui lakesucker, both of which are on the Secretary of the Interior's list of endangered species.
During the next 13 months the Secretary said, the Department will expect scrupulous compliance by the District with the operating criteria, including the water used ceiling of 288,000 acre feet. Any water diverted, used or stored in violation of the criteria will be deducted from water allowed to the district in subsequent years, after the United States assumes control of Derby Dam and other project facilities, Secretary Morton said.
WASHINGTON, D.C. — Acting Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs Donald “Del” Laverdure today participated with the White House Senior Policy Advisor for Native American Affairs Jodi Gillette to moderate a panel of leaders from across Indian Country in celebration of the contributions made to the First Lady’s Let’s Move! in Indian Country (LMIC) initiative. The event, in honor of the one-year anniversary of the program’s launch, was streamed online at www.WhiteHouse.gov/live.
“One year ago the Office of the First Lady’s Let’s Move! initiative and four federal agencies launched Let’s Move! in Indian Country,” Laverdure said. “Through Let’s Move! we are supporting and advancing the great work that tribal leaders and community members are already doing to improve the health of American Indian and Alaska Native children. Today we were privileged to hear first-hand the wonderful progress being made across the country by our extremely accomplished panelists.”
White House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs Associate Director Charlie Galbraith welcomed all those viewing the webcast as well as those watching it in person at the White House. President of the National Congress of American Indians Jefferson Keel provided the invocation, followed by brief opening remarks made by Secretary of Education Arne Duncan.
As a part of First Lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move! initiative, LMIC brings together federal agencies, communities, nonprofits, corporate partners and tribes to end the epidemic of childhood obesity in Indian Country within a generation. A key component of the Let’s Move! in Indian Country focuses on four pillars that are essential to building a healthy future for American Indian and Alaska Native youth:
The featured panelists have demonstrated success in one or more of these pillars and shared their stories with the moderators and those viewing in Indian Country on the live-stream. Also in attendance at the discussion was Senior Policy Advisor for Healthy Food Initiatives and Assistant White House Chef Sam Kass.
The following panelists’ brief biographical statements are listed below:
Alvina Begay (Navajo) – Distance Runner and Olympic Hopeful
After a successful collegiate running career Alvina has finished in the top 10 in six U.S. road Championships, represented the U.S. internationally and finished 10th in the ING New York City Marathon. Alvina recently qualified for the Olympic Trials in the 10,000 meters.
Jack Burns – Nike N7
Jack is a member of the N7 Fund Board of Directors. Along with Sam McCracken, the General Manager of N7, he was one of many who helped develop the N7 program to bring sport and all of its benefits to Native American and Aboriginal communities in the U.S. and Canada.
Carl Butterfield (Red Cliff) – AmeriCorps Vista Garden Operations Carl is an AmeriCorps VISTA leader for the Mino Bi Ma De Se Win (Return to the Good Life) Farm. The garden project works to ensure sustainability by encouraging tribal members to play an active role in the development, management, and production of a local food source.
Lise Erdrich (Turtle Mountain) – Circle of Nations-Wahpeton Indian Boarding School Gardening is a family tradition for Lise, who serves as the school health officer at Circle of Nations School in North Dakota. She works to encourage healthy choices through the school’s “Green & Growing” local sustainable food project. She is also an accomplished author having written award-winning books for young readers, including her acclaimed work, Sacagawea.
Sheena Kanott (Eastern Band of Cherokee) – Cherokee Choices Cherokee Choices is a diabetes prevention program that confronts the factors which put Cherokee people at higher risk for diabetes. The program provides social support to increase physical activity and promote well-being to reduce the risk for obesity and diabetes.
Clifton Kenon Jr. – Rosebud Indian Health Service Hospital As the Maternal Child Health consultant for the Aberdeen Area of the Indian Health Service (IHS), Clifton has worked to implement the ‘Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding.’ This initiative will lead to the full accreditation for the first IHS hospital (Rosebud) in July of 2012.
Leatrice Lewis (Zuni) – Zuni Youth Enrichment Project
Leatrice is a co-founder of the Zuni Wellness Center and worked as the Program Manager for fifteen years. Today, she continues her work in tribal wellness and serves as a wellness consultant to Indian tribes and other indigenous groups.
Ted Mala (Inupiat Eskimo) – Southcentral Foundation Dr. Mala is an Alaska Native physician who comes from a family of traditional healers in Buckland, Alaska. Now as a director of Southcentral Foundation, he bridges traditional Native healing practices with Western medicine providing physical, mental and emotional healing.
Crispen McAllister (Karuk) – Karuk Tribal Council and Distance Runner Since his retirement from the US Navy after deployment to Iraq, Crispen has been focused on improving the health and well-being of his community. He recently participated in a 230 mile run across the Karuk Ancestral territory to inspire Native Americans to make healthy choices.
Bruce Pecore (Menominee) – Menominee Tribal Council Bruce helped introduce the Badges for Baseball program to the Menominee Tribe. Recently, he carried out an initiative to bring a grocery store to the reservation by opening the Keshena Save A Lot which sells fresh produce and provides healthier dietary options to the Menominee people.
Tahnee Robinson (Northern Cheyenne) – Professional Basketball Player After an outstanding college basketball career at the University of Nevada Reno, Tahnee became the first American Indian woman drafted by the WNBA. She has since played professional basketball in Israel and is contracted to play her next season in Bulgaria.
Valerie Segrest (Muckleshoot) – Muckleshoot Food Sovereignty Project Valerie serves on the Muckleshoot Food Sovereignty Project and as a nutrition educator for the Northwest Indian College’s Traditional Plants Program. She co-authored the book Feeding the People, Feeding the Spirit: Revitalizing Northwest Coastal Indian Food Culture.
Ben Strong, (Red Lake) Professional Basketball Player In college Ben was named the NCAA Division III National Basketball Player of the Year. He has played professionally in the Netherlands, Israel and last year with the Iowa Energy of the NBA Development League. For eight years he has run Big Ben's Basketball Camp in Red Lake, Minnesota and hopes that his next endeavor will be playing professionally in the NBA.
Closing remarks were made by Assistant White House Chef Sam Kass about the wonderful progress being made through healthy nutrition and diet. Museum Cultural Specialist at the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian Dennis Zotigh provided a closing song to end the events of the live-stream discussion. Following the discussion, two of the panelists, professional basketball players Ben Strong and Tahnee Robinson, lead a group of Native American youth through a basketball clinic.
For Immediate Release: June 1, 2012NCAI Mid Year Conference LIVE STREAM - Department of the Interior, Secretary Sally Jewell Addresses the Third General Assembly
Time: 9:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Pacific Time
Live Stream Link: http://youtu.be/mUQ2v1HIDLM
Today, June 27, 2013, Secretary Sally Jewell will address the Third General Assembly at NCAI's Mid Year Conference in Reno, Nevada. Secretary Jewell was recently nominated by President Obama and became the 51st Secretary of the Interior on April 12, 2013. Prior to joining the Department of the Interior, Secretary Jewell was the President and CEO of REI (Recreation Equipment, Inc.), one of the major national outdoor outfitters in the country and ranked by Fortune Magazine as one of the top 100 companies to work for. Secretary Jewell also has a background as a commercial banker in energy and natural resources, and has training as a petroleum engineer.
This is the first time Secretary Jewell will be addressing tribal leaders attending an NCAI Conference. Please join our Livestream broadcast at 9:30 a.m. Pacific Time by visiting http://youtu.be/mUQ2v1HIDLM.
Also, please follow NCAI on Twitter @NCAI1944 using hash tags #MYNCAI
NCAI Contact Information: Sarah Beccio, Communications Associate, sbeccio@ncai.org
Founded in 1944, the National Congress of American Indians is the oldest, largest and most representative American Indian and Alaska Native organization in the country. NCAI advocates on behalf of tribal governments, promoting strong tribal-federal government-to-government policies, and promoting a better understanding among the general public regarding American Indian and Alaska Native governments, people and rights.
WASHINGTON – Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary – Indian Affairs Lawrence S. Roberts announced today that applications to the Indian Affairs Student Leadership Summer Institute, a 10-week paid internship for post-secondary Native students now in its second year, are being accepted for 2017. The deadline for applications is November 30, 2016.
The Indian Affairs Student Leadership Summer Institute program provides American Indian and Alaska Native post-secondary students with a unique opportunity to learn about federal policy and develop management and leadership skills within high-profile offices throughout Indian Affairs. The program’s mission is to engage and support the next generation of Native leaders in the federal government through an introduction to the government-to-government relationship between tribal nations and the United States. Through their experiences students will gain an understanding of how Indian Affairs carries out its trust responsibilities and how consultation with tribes guides policy development and implementation.
The Institute’s inaugural class consisted of 17 Native undergraduate and graduate students placed in the 12 Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) regional offices and at the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE), the Office of the Assistant Secretary – Indian Affairs, and the White House Council on Native American Affairs where they worked on a variety of projects that dealt with, among other topics, environmental and natural resources, land management, social work, the Tiwahe initiative, and the 2016 White House Tribal Nations Conference. They also traveled to Rapid City, S.D., to attend a Tribal-Interior Budget Council (TIBC) meeting, and around the city of Washington where they visited the Departments of the Interior and Justice, as well as the White House, U.S. Capitol and the Supreme Court.
American Indian and Alaska Native students currently enrolled in either undergraduate or graduate degree programs are encouraged to apply. Between 15 and 20 students will be selected to work in the Indian Affairs headquarters offices in Washington, D.C., and in BIA regional offices around the country.
Applicants must meet the following criteria to apply for the program:
The application requirements are as follows:
Applications are due no later than Wednesday, November 30, 2016, and should be submitted through USAJobs.gov via https://www.usajobs.gov/GetJob/ViewDetails/454414200#btn-req-docs. Send questions about the application to IA_Institute@bia.gov.
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SACATON, Ariz. – A crowd nearly 1,000 strong came out on Saturday, July 27, 2019, to help the Gila River Indian Community (the Community) and the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) commemorate an important milestone for Community members, DOI and Indian Country: The ribbon-cutting and grand opening of the Gila Crossing Community School, a state-of-the-art, newly constructed Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) school meant to serve over 500 K-8 students on the Gila River Indian Reservation.
The Gila Crossing Community School replaces a century-old, crumbling and overcrowded BIE school that the Community had been working for decades to replace. The new school is notable not only for its tribal design and American Indian artwork – which align closely with the Community’s history and Akimel O’odham (Pima) culture – but also for its unique financing model, which represents a first for school construction financing in Indian Country.
The Community designed and constructed the facility, then entered into a lease agreement with DOI to cover repayment of its construction costs.
“This is truly an historic day for our Community,” said Gila River Indian Community Governor Stephen Roe Lewis. “The Gila Crossing Community School, like many Bureau of Indian Education schools across the country, was overcrowded, and the original building had been built in 1899. We knew that with limited federal resources the Community had to come up with a solution. Our answer was for the Community to build this school and then lease it back to the Department of the Interior. This innovative pilot sounds simple, but it had never been done before. What we accomplished here today is historic – not just for our Community, but as a model for BIE schools across the United States.”
The Community broke ground on its new school in June of 2018 and completed construction earlier this month. Students will start their first day in the new school on August 1.
Gov. Lewis commended DOI Assistant Secretary–Indian Affairs Tara Sweeney and Deputy Assistant Secretary–Indian Affairs for Policy and Economic Development Mark Cruz for their collaboration in working with the Gila River Indian Community on its innovative approach to school construction.
Assistant Secretary Sweeney, who made the trip from Washington, D.C., accompanied by Deputy Assistant Secretary Cruz, spoke at the ribbon-cutting the event. She lauded the Community, Gov. Lewis and the Gila River Tribal Council for their vision and partnership, and observed how the Community’s approach is echoed in the Gila Crossing Community School’s motto: “Believe You Can!”
“With Interior Secretary Bernhardt’s leadership, it has been a great honor to partner with the Gila River Indian Community in thinking outside the box and developing a modern solution to the construction financing problem so many tribes face when it comes to improving their BIE-funded schools and facilities,” said Assistant Secretary Sweeney. “We hope this model is one that other tribes will study and follow.”
“Thank you, everyone, for your patience, and your hard work on this historic partnership,” said Deputy Assistant Secretary Cruz. “The school environment is so important to student learning and growth. I’m very happy that this tribal-federal collaboration has resulted in such a beautiful, modern and meaningful place to educate current and future generations of Gila River children.”
Community Councilman Anthony Villareal Sr., who served as chairman of the Gila Crossing School Construction owner’s team, stated, ““The ribbon-cutting and opening of the Gila Crossing Community School was the realization of a long-term goal for the entire Gila River Indian Community and the students of Districts 6 and 7. This is the first new Bureau of Indian Education school built on the reservation in over a century, so we wanted to make sure we got it right. Seeing the finished school and all of the Community members here today, I think we succeeded.”
The celebration also included a performance by the Pee Posh Bird Singers. Afterwards, federal officials and Community members toured the new building.
Gila River Lt. Gov. Robert Stone ended the program saying, “This is a day for us to be proud. By the end of next week, our students will enter this school and they will be able to see the commitment the Community has made to their education. I wish all of the students, teachers, and administrators and parents an amazing school year, and I look forward to seeing all of the students thrive here at the new Gila Crossing Community School.”
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For Immediate Release: August 1, 2019A new program designed to help Indians buy homes in off-reservation locations has been launched by the Employment Assistance Branch of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Commissioner of Indian Affairs Robert Lo Bennett announced today.
The plan is another building block in the Bureau's efforts to develop a real sense of belonging in the off-reservation Indian who decides to settle in the city.
Confined mostly to the major cities where training programs are effectively being carried out for Indian families, a $500,000 appropriation for fiscal year 1968 is designed to supplement other activities that help Indian people make the transition from reservation to urban living.
Bennett pointed out that for some years the Bureau has guided Indian families who wish to leave reservations and move to the cities by first informing them of the benefits of the Employment Assistance Program in various cities. They receive counseling and guidance on job opportunities, institutional training, cost of living, climate, housing, and community resources. The head of the household may go into direct employment or adult vocational training. When this is determined, he and his family are guided to go to the place that has the kind of vocational training or employment he prefers. The entire family is transported to a major 9ity.
Meanwhile, the BIA Employment Assistance Officer in the city the Indian family · has chosen is informed about all members of the family and when they will arrive. Arrangements for temporary housing are made for the family. When the head of the household has chosen the place he will work or the school he will attend, BIA counselors help the family find suitable permanent housing. Also, the counselors guide the couple on how to shop in a city, enroll their children in school, use public transportation, and use community resources.
"Yet, too often, somewhere in the course of these plans, something happens to destroy the Indian's confidence, his sense of identity," Bennett said, "In many cases, the desire for a home and family, with a plot of ground, is frustrated by an inability to pay."
By the time the man is established in a job or has finished his schooling and is ready to take on a job, the family is usually pretty well adjusted to city life. After the man goes to work, often a real need arises for the permanently of a home and a family neighborhood in which to bring up the children. But the Indian family that has spent month getting itself accustomed to a new life and surroundings, including work, home, and school, doesn't usually have cash set aside for a down payment on a home.
Under the new program, after the man has shown satisfactory work habits, the Bureau puts up the money for the down payment and closing costs, no strings attached. Employment Assistance staffers realistically evaluate the chance the family has to keep up regular mortgage payments, and check the prospects of the community in which the Indians want to live.
Generally, requirements are that the Indian applicant for these funds must have been steadily employed off the reservation for at least 6 months, or if he has been in training, he must have been steadily employed at least 3 months. In both cases he must have demonstrated job and family stability and shown a real desire to become a home owner. A Bureau counselor then guides the applicants on how to secure a loan.
Typical of the current success of .the program is the story of Phillip Starr, an Arikara Indian from Emmet, N.D.
Starr went to Chicago in March this year leaving his wife and six children on the Fort Berthold Reservation. He was finding it increasingly difficult to support his family in the reservation area and felt that with his background in various jobs, including meat-cutting learned in the Army, he would have better employment opportunities in the city.
The Jewel Tea Company was impressed with his sincerity and willingness to learn and he was soon earning $170 a week, including overtime, as a junior engineer mechanic. The work involves the maintenance of conveyor equipment, welding, and the repair of battery-operated fork lifts.
Soon, Starr could afford to have his family with him, but his small savings blocked attempts to find a home that was large enough and in a proper community for bringing up children.
The new Home Purchase Program was the answer to Starr's and many Indians' problems. The Chicago Employment Assistance housing specialist had found few rental units available and rental rates exceedingly high. In looking into purchases, Starr himself found one that exactly suited his purpose in suburban North Lakes, Ill.
The two-story home has three bedrooms and a large living room on a 60' x 130' lot. A Bureau specialist inspected the home and was impressed. It was located in a good neighborhood and close to both shopping and transportation. Schools were within a few blocks, with a large playground nearby.
Under the home purchase plan, the Starr family was given a small grant which was sufficient, with Starr’s own savings, for the down payment and closing costs. The family has moved into their new home. Today, Phil Starr is remodeling the upper half of the home to provide additional space.
The same program is being launched in Cleveland, Dallas, Denver, Los Angeles, Oakland, San Jose and other major cities.
indianaffairs.gov
An official website of the U.S. Department of the Interior